Upasi Tea Research Foundation
  DIRECTOR
UPASI TRF
  Valparai - 642 127,
Coimbatore Dist, India
: (04253)235301,
    235303,235229(D)
: (04253) 235302
upasitri@satyammail.com
       director@upasitearesearch.org
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THE FIRST TEA EXPERIMENTAL STATION:
The United Planters' Association of Southern India (UPASI) established a Tea Experimental Station at Devarshola in the Nilgiris in 1926 with Dr. W. S. Shaw as its first Chief Scientific Officer. By 1935 the station's strength increased with the appointments of an Assistant Scientific Officer, an Entomologist, a Mycologist and a Soil Chemist. When the Mycologist resigned in 1948, a Botanist was appointed in his place to work on both mycological and cultural aspects of tea. There was further expansion in 1958 with the establishment of two new disciplines, namely, Agronomy and Plant Pathology. A Tea Technologist was also appointed to work on the manufacturing aspects of tea. In the mid fifties the Tea Board, Government of India, recognised the Tea Experimental Station and provided financial support by way of a capital grant.

It gradually dawned that Devarshola was not centrally located as it was situated at the remote end of tea areas in southern India. The UPASI took a decision to shift the Tea Research Station to the more centrally located Anamallais where the UPASI purchased 156.30 acres of land was bought from the Government Cinchona Plantations. In 1961 a small 3-acre block was planted with tea. Simultaneously, construction of lab buildings and quarters commenced. From 1964 to 1966, all the Research Divisions were shifted to the new Research station and by then 30 acres were planted mostly with clonal material selected by the Scientific Department.

STARTING OF ADVISORY CENTRES:

A Tea Research Sub-Station was set up in Vandiperiyar (Kerala) in 1964. Another advisory centre was opened in the Munnar in 1968. Two other units soon followed in 1971, with centres springing up in the Nilgiris and Wynaad. The fifth advisory centre was opened in 1980 for Nilgiri - Wynaad at Gudalur. With the opening of a unit in 1987, in Karnataka all the tea districts in the south are being covered by the UPASI Tea Research Foundation.

FORMATION OF UPASI KVK:
UPASI set up a Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) in 1983 under the auspices of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), with the main objective of promoting the cultivation of tea specific to the hilly, rural areas of the Nilgiris, imparting training on scientific crop husbandry techniques and allied subjects to the small farmers, estate workers and economically weaker sections.


THE TEA RESEARCH INSTITUTE:
The UPASI Tea Research Institute (TRI) is located near the Nirar Dam in Valparai, Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu. The Institute is 120 km from Coimbatore city, 80 km from Pollachi and 12 km from Valparai town. Situated at an altitude of 1050 m above MSL, the average annual rainfall in the area is 400 cm. The maximum and minimum temperatures vary from 30°C to 12°C and relative humidity from 90 to 50 per cent. Occasionally temperatures drop even to 7°C or 6°C. Out of the 63.3 ha available to the Tea Experimental Farm, 36 ha are planted, mostly with clonal teas. Additionally, the Tea Board has handed over 36.4 ha adjoining this area. Work is under way in planting this area with all the available tea clones, Camellia species and all other genotypes to establish a germplasm bank.

Ever since 1976 when Tea Board started funding the project on "Chemistry of tea clones", national research organizations like the ICAR, DBT, CSIR and NTRF have started providing funds towards time-bound research projects in the Institute. The Tea Board and the Commerce Ministry, through the five year plans, have assigned projects to TRI X five year plan projects currently are under way at the institute.

   
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