It gradually dawned that Devarshola was not centrally
located as it was situated at the remote end
of tea areas in southern India. The UPASI
took a decision to shift the Tea Research
Station to the more centrally located Anamallais
where the UPASI purchased 156.30 acres of
land was bought from the Government Cinchona
Plantations. In 1961 a small 3-acre block
was planted with tea. Simultaneously, construction
of lab buildings and quarters commenced. From
1964 to 1966, all the Research Divisions were
shifted to the new Research station and by
then 30 acres were planted mostly with clonal
material selected by the Scientific Department.
STARTING OF ADVISORY
CENTRES:
A Tea Research Sub-Station
was set up in Vandiperiyar (Kerala) in 1964.
Another advisory centre was opened in the
Munnar in 1968. Two other units soon followed
in 1971, with centres springing up in the
Nilgiris and Wynaad. The fifth advisory centre
was opened in 1980 for Nilgiri - Wynaad at
Gudalur. With the opening of a unit in 1987,
in Karnataka all the tea districts in the
south are being covered by the UPASI Tea Research
Foundation.
FORMATION
OF UPASI KVK:
UPASI set up a Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)
in 1983 under the auspices of the Indian Council
of Agricultural Research (ICAR), with the
main objective of promoting the cultivation
of tea specific to the hilly, rural areas
of the Nilgiris, imparting training on scientific
crop husbandry techniques and allied subjects
to the small farmers, estate workers and economically
weaker sections.
THE
TEA RESEARCH INSTITUTE:
The
UPASI Tea Research Institute (TRI) is located
near the Nirar Dam in Valparai, Coimbatore
District of Tamil Nadu. The Institute is 120
km from Coimbatore city, 80 km from Pollachi
and 12 km from Valparai town. Situated at
an altitude of 1050 m above MSL, the average
annual rainfall in the area is 400 cm. The
maximum and minimum temperatures vary from
30°C to 12°C and relative humidity
from 90 to 50 per cent. Occasionally temperatures
drop even to 7°C or 6°C. Out of the
63.3 ha available to the Tea Experimental
Farm, 36 ha are planted, mostly with clonal
teas. Additionally, the Tea Board has handed
over 36.4 ha adjoining this area. Work is
under way in planting this area with all the
available tea clones, Camellia species and
all other genotypes to establish a germplasm
bank.
Ever since 1976 when Tea Board started funding
the project on "Chemistry of tea clones",
national research organizations like the ICAR,
DBT, CSIR and NTRF have started providing
funds towards time-bound research projects
in the Institute. The Tea Board and the Commerce
Ministry, through the five year plans, have
assigned projects to TRI X five year plan
projects currently are under way at the institute.